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SHA (Secure Hash Algorithm) is a family of cryptographic hash functions designed to securely process data into a fixed-size output that appears random.The Big PictureImagine you have a huge pile of documents and you need a quick way to create a unique "fingerprint" for each document. SHA (Secure Hash Algorithm) creates such fingerprints, called hash values, that uniquely represent your documents..

RSA is a cryptographic algorithm used to securely transmit messages and authenticate digital signatures by leveraging the mathematical properties of prime numbers.The Big PictureImagine you have a locked box (the message) and you want to send it to a friend without anyone else being able to open it. RSA (Rivest-Shamir-Adleman) is like a method where only your friend can have the key to unlock th..

In this response, we will delve into what RSA is, explaining its core principles and functionality using analogies and technical details to make the concept clear and understandable.The Big PictureImagine you have a secret message you want to send to a friend, but you don't want anyone else to read it. You put the message in a special lockbox and lock it with a key. However, this lockbox has a u..